Legislature(2007 - 2008)HOUSE FINANCE 519

01/16/2008 01:00 PM House FINANCE


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01:11:01 PM Start
01:18:20 PM Fy 2009 Budget Overview and Policy Discussion
03:26:50 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Joint with Senate Finance TELECONFERENCED
FY 2009 Budget Overview and Policy
Discussion - Dir. Karen Rehfeld,
Office of Management and Budget
                           JOINT                                                                                                
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                  SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                      
                      January 16, 2008                                                                                          
                         1:11 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault  called the Joint House and  Senate Finance                                                                   
Committee meeting to order at 1:11:01 PM.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Chenault, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Kevin Meyer, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bill Stoltze, Vice-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Harry Crawford                                                                                                   
Representative Les Gara                                                                                                         
Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                      
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Mike Kelly                                                                                                       
Representative Mary Nelson                                                                                                      
Representative Bill Thomas Jr.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Charlie Huggins, Vice-Chair                                                                                             
Senator Fred Dyson                                                                                                              
Senator Kim Elton                                                                                                               
Senator Donald Olson                                                                                                            
Senator Joe Thomas                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                   
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Anna  Fairclough;  Representative  Bob  Buch;                                                                   
Governor Bill  Sheffield; Karen Rehfeld, Director,  Office of                                                                   
Management and  Budget, Office  of the Governor;  Joan Brown,                                                                   
Chief Budget Analyst,  Office of Management and  Budget; John                                                                   
Boucher, Senior  Economist, Office of Management  and Budget;                                                                   
Craig  Campbell, Adjutant  General, Commissioner,  Department                                                                   
of  Military  &  Veterans  Affairs;  Jack  Kreinheder,  Chief                                                                   
Analyst, Office of Management and Budget.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^FY 2009 Budget Overview and Policy Discussion                                                                                  
     Office of Budget and Management                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault  convened   the  Joint  House  and  Senate                                                                   
Finance  Committee  meeting  in   order  to  review  Governor                                                                   
Palin's FY09  budget proposal overview and  policy discussion                                                                   
provided by the Office of Management and Budget.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault  reminded all listeners that  the documents                                                                   
referred  to in  the meeting  are posted  on the  Legislative                                                                   
Finance                      Website                       at                                                                   
www.legfin.state.ak.us/Finance/FinanceDocuments.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
KAREN  REHFELD, DIRECTOR,  OFFICE OF  MANAGEMENT AND  BUDGET,                                                                   
provided members with a handout  of the presentation (Copy on                                                                   
File). She  noted that the  Governor, in preparation  for the                                                                   
first 90-day session, had asked  the Office of Management and                                                                   
Budget  (OMB)  and  state  agencies   for  a  reasonable  and                                                                   
responsible  spending plan  for  2009 based  on key  priority                                                                   
areas: resource  development, education, transportation,  and                                                                   
public  health  and  safety.  The  Governor  hoped  an  early                                                                   
release of a comprehensive budget  plan would help facilitate                                                                   
the budget process.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:18:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  began with  an overview  of the Governor's  two-                                                                   
year savings proposal. Throughout  the special session on the                                                                   
oil tax legislation,  the focus was on savings  and where the                                                                   
State should invest or save the  Alaska's Clear and Equitable                                                                   
Share  (ACES)  surplus.  The  intent  language  in  the  ACES                                                                   
legislation highlighted  key areas for savings,  reflected in                                                                   
the chart in Slide 3. The Governor  used that intent language                                                                   
to develop an  on-line survey participated in  by over 11,000                                                                   
Alaskans. The estimate of the  surplus over two years is $4.6                                                                   
billion: $3 billion from FY08  and $1.6 from FY09.  The chart                                                                   
highlights the Governor's proposal  to transfer $2.4 from the                                                                   
Earnings Reserve Account into  the principal of the Permanent                                                                   
Fund, $2.6 billion  to the Public Education  Fund, $1 billion                                                                   
for the  Alaska Transportation  Fund,  $450 million  into the                                                                   
Teacher Retirement  System (TRS), $379 to  the Constitutional                                                                   
Budget Reserve (CBR), and $250 million for energy programs.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:20:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld identified  the  two-year  savings  plan as  the                                                                   
heart of future policy discussions.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
The  Governor proposed  the transfer  of the  deposit of  the                                                                   
Earnings  Reserve into  the principal  of the Permanent  Fund                                                                   
when she  took office last year.   That bill is  still before                                                                   
the Legislature.  The Governor  will be proposing  amendments                                                                   
to  the  legislation   and  ask  for  consideration   of  the                                                                   
transfer.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:21:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld turned  to Slide  5, which  estimates by  fiscal                                                                 
year  the  surplus  the  Governor wants  to  put  in  various                                                                   
components  of  her savings  plan.  The nearly  $2.6  billion                                                                   
total  in  the Public  Education  Fund  comes from  the  FYO8                                                                   
surplus  of  $1.6  billion  added  to  the  $1  billion  FY09                                                                   
surplus.  Similarly,   the  Transportation  Fund   totals  $1                                                                   
billion  ($500  million from  each  of  FY08 and  FY09);  the                                                                   
Teacher Retirement  System (TRS)  Unfunded Liability  Deposit                                                                   
of $450  million is  from the FY08  surplus; $379  million to                                                                   
the Constitutional  Budget Reserve  is the $224  million FY08                                                                   
surplus added to  $155 million from FY09; and  finally a $250                                                                   
million surplus from FY08 will go into the Energy Fund.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  described  education   (Slide  6)  as  a  clear                                                                   
priority for  the Governor. She  emphasized that the  goal is                                                                 
to provide  a stable  and predictable  source of funding  for                                                                   
Alaska's K-12 education. The savings  plan builds on the work                                                                   
of the Joint Legislative Education  Funding Task Force, which                                                                   
is  before   the  Legislature.   She  referred  to   proposed                                                                   
amendments   that  the   Governor   would   like  to   offer,                                                                   
specifically  in the  Base Student  Allocation  (BSA) and  in                                                                   
pupil transportation.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  moved  on  to  Slide 7  and  the  goal  of  the                                                                   
Administration  to   create  diverse  and   flexible  funding                                                                   
streams  to  meet Alaska's  transportation  requirements  and                                                                   
avoid tripling the gas tax. She  emphasized the importance of                                                                   
a transportation  infrastructure  to Alaska's  economy.   The                                                                 
Governor has  introduced a bill  that would create  an Alaska                                                                   
state   transportation   fund  with   a   market  payout   of                                                                   
approximately $50  million a year.  The fund  could grow over                                                                   
time  with additional  deposits.  To generate  an  equivalent                                                                   
amount of revenue  through the gas tax, the  State would have                                                                   
to increase  the per gallon  tax from  8 cents to  roughly 25                                                                   
cents.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:25:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld described  the  Governor's  proposed deposit  of                                                                   
$450 million to  the Teachers Retirement System  (TRS) (Slide                                                                   
8), reflected  in the FY09 budget  as a $46 million  savings.                                                                 
She referred to a current unfunded  liability in excess of $8                                                                   
billion:  approximately $3  billion in  TRS and  $5.5 in  the                                                                   
Public Employees Retirement System  (PERS). The deposit would                                                                   
give Alaska immediate  savings. Several things  would have to                                                                   
happen in order  for that savings to occur.  Senate Bill 125,                                                                   
still pending  before the Legislature,  would make  the rates                                                                   
(22 percent  for PERS and  12.56 percent for  TRS) permanent.                                                                   
This will provide fiscal predictability  for retirement costs                                                                   
to municipalities  and school districts. The  bill would also                                                                   
convert PERS to a cost share system.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:27:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  addressed  the  Constitutional  Budget  Reserve                                                                   
(CBR)  (Slide 9).  This primary  emergency  reserve fund  was                                                                   
created  by the voters  in 1990  to insulate  the State  from                                                                   
price swings like  the ones that devastated  Alaska's economy                                                                   
in  the  mid  1980s.  She said  about  $7  billion  has  been                                                                   
deposited  in  the CBR  and  the  Legislature has  drawn  out                                                                   
approximately  $5.2 billion.  She  emphasized the  Governor's                                                                   
commitment  to paying  back  these withdrawals,  including  a                                                                   
current  year  deposit  of  $50  million.  The  $379  million                                                                   
deposit referred to in the slide was recently completed.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault  pointed out that current  law requires the                                                                   
settlement  money  be deposited  into  the CBR  account.  Ms.                                                                   
Rehfeld concurred, saying there  would be further discussions                                                                   
about  the  appropriation   language  for  the   CBR  as  the                                                                   
Governor's  Office   and  Legislature   work  on   the  bills                                                                   
together.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld referenced  Slide 10, goals for  energy programs.                                                                   
The Governor  is proposing  that $250  million from  the FY08                                                                   
surplus  be used  as  the funding  source  for the  Renewable                                                                   
Energy  Fund, which  will be  used for  energy projects.  She                                                                   
referred  to  the  Governor's   recent  speech  covering  the                                                                   
appointment of  an energy coordinator,  the funding  to match                                                                   
Denali Commission  funds for  conservation, and  working with                                                                   
the  Alaska  Housing Finance  Corporation  on  weatherization                                                                   
programs.  The Administration  acknowledges that  affordable,                                                                   
reliable  energy is  critical  to the  State's economic  well                                                                   
being.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:29:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Hoffman  commented   on   the   $2.4  billion   the                                                                   
Administration  proposes to put  into the Permanent  Fund and                                                                   
asked if those dollars were needed  to bridge the gap between                                                                   
now and the first gas.  Ms. Rehfeld  believed they could make                                                                   
the  transfer  from The  Earnings  Reserve Account  into  the                                                                   
Permanent Fund.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman further  asked if there is a  cash-flow chart                                                                   
showing  how this  gets  accomplished.  Ms. Rehfeld  answered                                                                   
that the  cash-flow chart could  be provided. She  said there                                                                   
are several  assumptions  that need  to be  made in order  to                                                                   
transition to first gas.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman   agreed  the   Legislature  should   be  as                                                                   
conservative  as possible in  order to  assure the  people of                                                                   
Alaska that  if the money is  locked away the State  won't be                                                                   
faced with  drastic reductions  in the  operating or  capital                                                                   
budgets,  or forced  to  enact  an income  or  sales tax.  He                                                                   
questioned if  the Administration  proposes tripling  the gas                                                                   
tax  if it  is  unable  to put  $1  billion into  the  Alaska                                                                   
Transportation Fund.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:32:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld thought  it  unlikely  that the  Governor  would                                                                   
increase  the gas  tax that  dramatically.  She believed  the                                                                   
Governor's preference, if the  Legislature is not amenable to                                                                   
the transportation  fund, would be  the CBR. The  Governor is                                                                   
not interested in increasing the gas tax.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:33:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman's  voiced  a  question  regarding  the  $2.6                                                                   
billion  earmarked for  the Education  Fund.  He wondered  if                                                                   
this was  a long-term savings  plan or if the  Administration                                                                   
believed there  would be withdrawals  in the near  future. He                                                                   
wanted  to know  if the  State  plans on  carrying forward  a                                                                   
three year  surplus in the  Education Fund. Ms.  Rehfeld said                                                                   
the  $2.6 billion  would  pay for  the  three year  education                                                                   
funding plan before the Legislature.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman asked if the Administration  intended in 2010                                                                   
to start withdrawing from that  fund until it was depleted or                                                                   
if there were level  it should be maintained at  for the long                                                                   
term.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  thought it  would be  important to maintain  and                                                                   
forward funds  each year.  While building  the FY10  and FY11                                                                   
budgets,  the  State  should  plan ahead  in  order  to  keep                                                                   
replenishing  the Fund  into future years.  She defended  the                                                                   
idea of "forward funding" education.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:35:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer followed  up  on Senator  Hoffman's  remarks.                                                                   
Regarding locking  up the Permanent Fund earnings,  he voiced                                                                   
concern that  it would  be many years  until Alaska  gets gas                                                                   
revenue,  making  an obvious  gap.  More discussion  will  be                                                                   
needed as  well as cash flow  analysis to show  the viability                                                                   
of putting this money into the Permanent Fund.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Regarding the  Public Education Fund Co-Chair  Meyer asserted                                                                   
the  House came  up  with the  idea two  years  ago with  the                                                                   
intent  of prefunding  education  one  year  in advance,  not                                                                   
three. He suggested that instead  of the $2.6 billion that is                                                                   
being proposed, the State aggressively  invest the additional                                                                   
$1.6  billion and  put it  in a  CBR sub-account  for a  good                                                                   
return.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:39:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld agreed  it was important to openly  discuss where                                                                   
to  put the  funds. Co-Chair  Meyer stated  his intention  to                                                                   
clarify  and  consolidate  Alaska's many  funds,  hoping  for                                                                   
bigger  return. He  thought the  transportation fund,  energy                                                                   
fund, and  others were good ideas,  but that the  State could                                                                   
reach  the same  goal by  taking the  money out  of the  CBR,                                                                   
which he believed  the public sees as a savings  account. Ms.                                                                   
Rehfeld agreed that the situation is complex.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:42:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford,  referring to Slide 8,  asked for an                                                                   
explanation of  the "immediate  FY09 savings of  $46 million"                                                                   
by contributing  $450 million  to the  TRS. Ms. Rehfeld  said                                                                   
because TRS  is a general  fund program the immediate  return                                                                   
would  be  greater. Representative  Crawford  understood  the                                                                   
reason and wanted to know why  the State wouldn't do the same                                                                   
thing  with PERS.  Ms. Rehfeld  responded  that the  Governor                                                                   
chose  to put  the  surplus in  TRS, understanding  that  the                                                                   
Legislature may choose to put it into PERS.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Crawford   asked  how   the   Administration                                                                   
envisions the  energy fund working,  whether as  an endowment                                                                   
or loan fund. Ms. Rehfeld said  it would be a fund that could                                                                   
be used as grants or loans with  an advisory panel looking at                                                                   
projects. She  stated the Governor's  interest in  working on                                                                   
HB 152 or similar legislation to work out the details.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:47:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault   wondered  if  there  was   an  actuarial                                                                   
statement.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
JACK KRIENHEADER,  ANALYST, OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT  AND BUDGET,                                                                   
OFFICE  OF GOVERNOR said  there had  been verbal  discussions                                                                   
with the actuary.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara did not see  opportunity for  people not                                                                   
born  with  it  in  the  budget.  He  referred  to  an  early                                                                   
education  task force  charged with  developing an  education                                                                   
plan for 3-5 year olds. Forty  other states have such a plan,                                                                   
but Alaska  does not.  Children who  receive early  education                                                                   
succeed    in   greater    numbers.    He   questioned    the                                                                   
Administration's priorities regarding early education.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  agreed that early  learning is foundational  for                                                                   
later success.  She acknowledged  the Administration  had not                                                                   
increased the funding for the  Best Beginnings group although                                                                   
there is an amount in the operating  budget. The Governor did                                                                   
hold  the   Best  Beginnings   Summit  in  December   and  is                                                                   
developing a state-wide plan for early learning programs.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:50:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara said  the group  has been  around for  a                                                                   
long time and have made recommendations,  but have not acted.                                                                   
He asked  if any  early learning  classrooms would  be opened                                                                   
under the  budget as written.  Ms. Rehfeld answered  that the                                                                   
State does not  fund early learning classrooms  although some                                                                   
school districts fund them through their K-12 budgets.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara  suggested  increased funding  for  Head                                                                   
Start instead of  continuing to cut the program.  Ms. Rehfeld                                                                   
agreed Head  Start has  been flat-funded  for some  time. The                                                                   
Best  Beginnings  group is  working  on  this. She  said  the                                                                   
Governor's priorities are increases  for K-12. Representative                                                                   
Gara reiterated his concerns regarding early education.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Huggins asked  for a  copy of  budget guidelines  in                                                                   
order to get more understanding  of the Governor's priorities                                                                   
as well as the goals and constraints of the budget.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:56:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld answered  the  Governor's  priorities have  been                                                                   
very clear. Senator Huggins said  they were not clear to him.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:58:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker   questioned  the  use   of  the  word                                                                   
"savings" used  by the Administration.  As an  accountant, he                                                                   
interprets what  he sees in  the budget as deferred  spending                                                                   
and also  as a  lateral transfer  of money  that has  already                                                                   
been saved, the  Permanent Fund money. Ms. Rehfeld  said that                                                                   
Alaska  has the  opportunity  because of  a  surplus to  "set                                                                   
aside" money,  knowing the  State will  have to access  these                                                                   
funds in  the future for  priority areas. The  Administration                                                                   
views  putting  money into  the  CBR  as  putting it  into  a                                                                   
savings account.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker,  continuing to address  the concept of                                                                   
set-asides,   expressed   "serious    concerns"   about   the                                                                   
Legislature  getting away  from the  foundations of  Alaska's                                                                   
Constitution.   He  referred  to   Article  9,  Finance   and                                                                   
Taxation,  Section  7,  known   as  the  Prohibition  Against                                                                   
Dedicated  Funds, which  states: "The  proceeds of any  state                                                                   
tax  or  license  shall  not  be  dedicated  to  any  special                                                                   
purpose."  He questioned  how  the Administration  reconciles                                                                   
their whole proposal  with the intent of the  drafters of the                                                                   
Constitution.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:03:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld said  the  Legislature does  have  the power  to                                                                   
appropriate from dedicated funds.   Representative Hawker and                                                                   
Ms.  Rehfeld  debated  the  intent of  the  drafters  of  the                                                                   
Constitution  regarding dedicated  and  designated funds  and                                                                   
the  Governor's intent  in the  Administration's approach  to                                                                   
the budget.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:05:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Dyson agreed  with comments  made by  Representative                                                                   
Hawker.  He added  for the record that he did  not agree that                                                                   
government-controlled  early childhood education is  the best                                                                   
policy.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:06:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton thanked Representative  Hawker for his comments                                                                   
and stated that  he shares Representative  Hawker's concerns.                                                                   
He  added  that  the Legislature  knows  the  intent  of  the                                                                   
drafters  of the Constitution.  The Legislature  has  come up                                                                   
with a  political and artful  solution that gets  around that                                                                   
intent.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:07:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Nelson spoke to  early learning  programs and                                                                   
lowering the compulsory  school age.  She asked  that parents                                                                   
who  would like  their younger  children  to go  to an  early                                                                   
learning  program have  a state-funded  program to send  them                                                                   
to.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:08:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  continued  with the  budget  plan  presentation                                                                   
beginning  with Slide 11.  The total  budget of $8.3  billion                                                                   
includes and  savings investments  of $1.9 billion,  but does                                                                   
not include the Permanent Fund.   The general fund represents                                                                   
53% of  the total budget, federal  funds 31% and  other funds                                                                   
16%.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Slide  12 provided  a snapshot  comparison  of FY08  changes.                                                                   
She noted the different percentages.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:10:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld pointed out that Slide  13 breaks out the various                                                                   
components of the budget.  The  first component is the agency                                                                   
operations non-formula  portion totaling  $1.7 billion.   She                                                                   
highlighted   increases  including   agency  and   university                                                                   
bargaining   increases,   public   safety   and   protection,                                                                   
workforce development,  court system, Alaska  Marine Highway,                                                                   
elections, ACES  implementation and resource  development and                                                                   
protection.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
She  noted  the $105  million  built  into the  general  fund                                                                   
budget  for  supplementals,  new  legislation  and  potential                                                                   
operating amendments.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The K-12  component (Slide  16) of  approximately $1  billion                                                                   
represents the  proposed increase to  the BSA and  the amount                                                                   
proposed  by  the  Governor  for  FY09.    The  Governor  has                                                                   
requested that student transportation  costs be reconsidered.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  addressed  the formula  programs  in  the  $656                                                                   
million   (Slide   17),   pointing  to   increases   to   the                                                                   
Medicaid/Proshare  program,  the  Department  of  Health  and                                                                   
Social Services  (DHSS), the National Guard benefits  and the                                                                   
Alaska Military Youth Academy.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Slide  18  outlined  the  direct   deposit  into  the  Public                                                                   
Employees  Retirement  System  / Teachers  Retirement  System                                                                   
(PERS/TRS)  programs. A  deposit  of $408.8  million in  FY09                                                                   
includes $246 million to PERS,  retaining an employer rate of                                                                   
22%; $162.4  million to TRS,  retaining the 12.56%  rate. Ms.                                                                   
Rehfeld  delineated  what  would  need  to  happen  for  this                                                                   
funding amount to be used in FY09.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
AT EASE:       2:16:17 PM                                                                                                     
RECONVENE:     2:23:01 PM                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  made a  clarification  regarding  the                                                                   
Joint Task  Force on  Education, which  recommended  that the                                                                   
transportation  numbers  be  recalculated   this  year.    He                                                                   
appreciated the  place holder to  the DHSS budget  for review                                                                   
of provider rates and services.  He hoped that process, which                                                                   
will take a  couple of years, will reinforce  the foundations                                                                   
of sustainable government.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:25:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton referenced various  slides and asked if agency-                                                                   
specific  increases  had  been  included in  the  overall  4%                                                                   
increase in the general fund.   Ms. Rehfeld replied that they                                                                   
had been included.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:26:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  referenced  the  Governor's  State  of  the                                                                   
Budget  presentation   on  January  15,   2008,  particularly                                                                   
programs  and expansions  she  had highlighted.  Ms.  Rehfeld                                                                   
stated that  she had not  yet reviewed Legislative  Finance's                                                                   
overview of the budget in detail.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman addressed the  "bottom line" increases in the                                                                   
Governor's  budget as  compared  to that  of the  Legislative                                                                   
Finance  Division.   He asked  how the  differences could  be                                                                   
reconciled.   Ms. Rehfeld  responded that  generally  the two                                                                   
divisions  work  closely in  preparing  the proposals.    She                                                                   
could not speak  to those differences at this  time.  Senator                                                                   
Hoffman stated  that the numbers should be  reconciled before                                                                   
the legislative process can begin.   He stated concerns about                                                                   
the obligation to the general fund.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:30:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara, referencing Slide  12, pointed  out the                                                                   
authorization  to  spend 4.5%  and  asked if  state  spending                                                                   
would actually  be increased  by 8%.   He stated  that "other                                                                   
funds" are largely state funds.  Ms. Rehfeld agreed.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara commented  on rates that have been frozen                                                                   
which    negatively    impacted    vulnerable    populations,                                                                   
particularly   foster  care  reimbursement.     Ms.   Rehfeld                                                                   
responded  that   all  the   rates  were  being   determined.                                                                   
Representative Hawker  emphasized that the $24.4  million was                                                                   
based on  testimony today.  The number  is a placeholder  and                                                                   
will be  developed in the on-going  budget process.   It is a                                                                   
matter  of timing  and commitment  to a long-term  plan.   He                                                                   
reiterated his full endorsement of the process underway.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara stressed the  shortage of foster families                                                                   
in  Alaska and  emphasized  the foster  family  reimbursement                                                                   
rate  has not  been raised  in five  years. The  compensation                                                                   
rate for personal care attendants  has also not risen, making                                                                   
it difficult  to hire  individuals for  home health  care for                                                                   
elderly and disabled citizens.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:34:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer referenced Slide  12, noting the increased use                                                                   
of other  funds.   He expressed  concern about whether  those                                                                   
funds would  be placed into  the capital budget  or operating                                                                   
budget.  Ms.  Rehfeld responded that the page  represents the                                                                   
entire spending plan.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:35:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld proceeded  to Slide  19, the  Capital Budget  of                                                                   
$1.4  billion.  The  Federal  Funds  represent  58%  or  $792                                                                   
million; the General Funds represent  27% or $372 million and                                                                   
other funds  total $206  million or 15%.  She wanted  to make                                                                   
clear  that  this   is  an  unduplicated  number.   Slide  20                                                                   
highlights the different funding  sources of the general fund                                                                   
of $372.3 million. The most significant  difference from 2008                                                                   
is  the Governor's  proposal  of a  50%  increase in  revenue                                                                   
sharing. The Governor believes  communities should be able to                                                                   
use this  for their own  priorities. Ms. Rehfeld  highlighted                                                                   
DOT/PF  federal  highway  match,  the  water  and  wastewater                                                                   
program, a major  renovation of the McLaughlin  Youth Center,                                                                   
and renovation of the Palmer Office Building.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld used Slide 21 to highlight  areas of other funds,                                                                   
particularly  use of  the Alaska  Student Loan  Corporation's                                                                   
third and final return of capital,  estimated to be about $60                                                                   
million  in  bond proceeds  that  can  be used  for  specific                                                                   
capital  projects.  A  high  priority   for  these  funds  is                                                                   
maintenance and upgrade of existing buildings.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:40:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  continued  with Slides 22  and 23,  highlighting                                                                   
the Alaska Capital  Income Fund which is expected  to have an                                                                   
available  balance of  $277 million.  The Administration  has                                                                   
identified  some  projects  to  be funded  with  this  money,                                                                   
including  about $100  million  for school  construction  and                                                                   
major  maintenance  projects.  It  also  includes  about  $40                                                                   
million  for the  University of  Alaska deferred  maintenance                                                                   
list and  $10 million  to match  energy projects with  Denali                                                                   
Commission and through the Alaska Energy Authority.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld referenced  Slide  24, federal  funds that  come                                                                   
into  Alaska. The  Department  of Transportation  and  Public                                                                   
Facilities is  still the largest recipients of  federal funds                                                                   
for roads and  aviation, at $515.6 million.  Turning to Slide                                                                   
25,  she   said  Administration   is  proposing   legislation                                                                   
requesting  authorization to  go  to the  voters for  General                                                                   
Obligation (GO) Bonds. The first  GO bond is for $140 million                                                                   
for  transportation,   including   $120  for  Department   of                                                                   
Transportation  projects,   $10  million  for   the  Port  of                                                                   
Anchorage,  and $8.9  million  to the  Department of  Natural                                                                   
Resources for an access road to  South Denali State Park. The                                                                   
other GO  Bond for $100 million  is for the State  Crime Lab.                                                                   
There has  been discussion about  GO Bonds. The  current cost                                                                   
to  borrow  is  low which  helps  keep  spending  down  while                                                                   
utilizing  bonds   for  infrastructure  projects   the  State                                                                   
couldn't   do   otherwise.  Ms.   Rehfeld   expects   further                                                                   
discussion on GO bonds, as they require voter approval.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:44:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld then  discussed debt  retirement  fund caps  and                                                                   
other  funding  sources  talked  about  earlier.  The  Alaska                                                                   
Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC)  dividend, for example, is                                                                   
$68.5  million. The  Administration  proposes spending  about                                                                   
$48  million of  that in  the capital  budget; $11.8  million                                                                   
will  go  to the  Debt  Retirement  Fund  Capitalization.  In                                                                   
addition,  the  Administration  proposes the  Americans  with                                                                   
Disabilities  Act (ADA)  dividend, which  is $23 million,  go                                                                   
into the  Debt Retirement  Fund Capitalization.  Finally, the                                                                   
Post Secondary  Education Dividend  at $4.1 million  would be                                                                   
used in the operating budget.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:45:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  stated  concern over  using  capital  budget                                                                   
monies as the State has a surplus  of general funds. He liked                                                                   
the  idea  of bonding,  but  was  concerned about  the  items                                                                   
proposed  for bonding,  specifically  the  Port of  Anchorage                                                                   
project. He viewed  this as basic infrastructure  that should                                                                   
not  be  dependent  on  advocacy.  Ms.  Rehfeld  agreed  more                                                                   
discussion  would  be necessary  and  that the  Governor  was                                                                   
aware of the issue.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:50:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer expressed  concern over  the previous  year's                                                                   
vetoes,  which affected  the capital  budget.  He viewed  the                                                                   
capital budget  as a means  of creating private  sector jobs.                                                                   
Ms. Rehfeld  agreed the  Administration  would like to  avoid                                                                   
vetoes this  year. She proposed continuing  communication and                                                                   
pointed  out  that the  Governor  has  been clear  since  the                                                                   
vetoes  about  her priorities  and  responsibilities  to  the                                                                   
State.  After  the  vetoes were  announced,  the  public  was                                                                   
largely  in support  of the  vetoes  but tended  not to  like                                                                   
their particular project being vetoed.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  agreed  with  Representative  Meyer's                                                                   
concerns  about  having  a dialogue.  His  district  lost  $6                                                                   
million worth  of critical, life-safety improvements  because                                                                   
of the vetoes.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara asked why  he did not see in the increase                                                                   
in state  funding the $408 million  to pay down  the PERS/TRS                                                                   
debt.  Ms.  Rehfeld  answered  that  the  general  fund  does                                                                   
include that  money. Representative  Gara continued  the line                                                                   
of questioning.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:57:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  said the overview  presented is just  a snapshot                                                                   
that cannot explain all the changes.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  commiserated with other  legislators who                                                                   
had not  gotten their projects  funded the previous  year and                                                                   
said the  problem was not only  a lack of communication  with                                                                   
the Governor but across party lines.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Thomas said  that  his district  also lost  a                                                                   
total of $11.2  million for water, sewer and  safety projects                                                                   
the  previous  year.  He  wanted  to  see  more  emphasis  on                                                                   
communities other than Anchorage and Mat-Su.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:03:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman talked about transparency  in budgeting which                                                                   
could help citizens  better understand how the  budget works.                                                                   
He  pointed out  that saving  and then  utilizing savings  as                                                                   
spending distorts how much is being spent.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:06:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Thomas agreed  with Senator  Hoffman's concerns.  He                                                                   
asked about the deferred maintenance  total and whether there                                                                   
was a  plan to approach that.  Ms. Rehfeld answered  that the                                                                   
deferred  maintenance  list  totals  about  $1.2  billion  in                                                                   
requests. The  budget allocates  based on square  footage and                                                                   
intends  to provide this  maintenance  on an annual,  ongoing                                                                   
basis,  which   will  be  challenging  because   of  all  the                                                                   
pressures on the budget.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Thomas  wondered if the new energy  coordinator would                                                                   
be able to coordinate the activities  of the various agencies                                                                   
that deal with energy. Ms. Rehfeld  agreed with the necessity                                                                   
of a coordinator.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:08:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule, in  reference to  the capital  budget,                                                                   
described erosion issues in his  district and wondered if the                                                                   
budget  process takes  into  account these  communities.  Ms.                                                                   
Rehfeld  replied that  the  Administration  has been  dealing                                                                   
with  climate   change  and  specifically   erosion.  Senator                                                                   
Stevens came to Alaska to meet  regarding the role of various                                                                   
agencies  in the  efforts to  address  these challenges.  She                                                                   
described  coordination  of  agencies and  resources  as  the                                                                   
current challenge.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:11:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Stoltze referred to  the erosion issue as well and                                                                   
expressed frustrations about the  time lapse in response. Ms.                                                                   
Rehfeld said the  subcabinet group has been  working on those                                                                   
issues.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:13:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Meyer  asked  for   clarification  regarding   the                                                                   
Governor's   position  on  federal   earmarks.  Ms.   Rehfeld                                                                   
suggested that  the State  has to be  more of a  partner with                                                                   
the federal  government, offering  support in  the form  of a                                                                   
match, which will further requests for earmarks.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:15:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton reiterated  previously  voiced concerns  about                                                                   
deferred  maintenance. He  also wondered  how the  Governor's                                                                   
office sets  priorities. He  suggested that  if the  State is                                                                   
setting aside funds for important  problems, perhaps deferred                                                                   
maintenance ought  to be ahead of a transportation  endowment                                                                   
that builds new things requiring further maintenance.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:16:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  voiced concerns about public  safety and                                                                   
child protection. He referred  to a recent case involving the                                                                   
murder of a foster child. The  State is short about 32 social                                                                   
workers and  yet the  budget recommends  only six.  The State                                                                   
Troopers are also  having a problem attracting  and retaining                                                                   
workers because the salaries are not competitive.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  addressed the  issue of  the State's ability  to                                                                   
attract and adequately  pay these positions.  She agreed that                                                                   
social workers  are needed and  said that the  Administration                                                                   
is  doing everything  it can.  The  DOA has  been working  to                                                                   
become a  more attractive  employer. Representative  Gara re-                                                                   
stated  his   frustration  and  urged  action.   Ms.  Rehfeld                                                                   
believed there would be legislation  addressing the issues of                                                                   
salary and compensation.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:21:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault  asked about operating costs  that had been                                                                   
put into the  capital budget the previous year.  He requested                                                                   
a  charting  of  the  funding  differences  between  the  two                                                                   
budgets.  He hoped the budget  of the Legislative Finance and                                                                   
the Governor's budget could be reconciled.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault   referenced  the  proposed   supplemental                                                                   
budget   funding.     Ms.  Rehfeld  pointed   out  that   the                                                                   
                                                           th                                                                   
supplemental bill was due to the  Legislature on January 28.                                                                    
The  placeholder  is  $108  million   for  supplementals  not                                                                   
including the tax credit which  amounts to an additional $125                                                                   
million.   She  hoped  that the  numbers  submitted would  be                                                                   
real.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault  reiterated   the  need  for  transparency                                                                   
regarding where  dollars are taken  from and where  they will                                                                   
actually  be spent.   He  hoped  that the  process will  move                                                                   
forward quickly.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:26:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 3:27 PM                                                                                            

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